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2021的春天已经来了,你的雅思计划完成了多少?

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发表于 2021-2-26 21:51:10 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
  2021的春天都已经来了,你的雅思计划完成了多少呢?
  稳住别慌!今天北京新东方雅思老师就给大家送来了超级干货——80组雅思转折替换用法,助你在假期里也能好好学习,早日屠鸭!
  如果你在写作时除了because就不知道该怎样转折了,那么今天雅思写作中最常见的一种论证方法:因果论证,以及里面可以用到的一些表达,可供你参考。
  下面的总结分为 4 大类:
  基础替换词:比如 since、as、due to 等
  从句和句型:比如 which leads to、with 结构等
  表达的转述:比如 be responsible for 等
  不完全替换:比如 by dint of 等
  其中重点推荐第 2 种和第 3 种方式,希望各位小烤鸭看完后会觉得非常实用,以至于下次写到 because的时候可能都会觉得不替换不舒服。
  一. 不完全替换
  1. in this way 这样
  例句:In this way, the manager develops a powerful data base of information.
  2. as long as 只要
  例句:There are few moral limits imposed, so long as what happens is between consenting adults.
  3. 一定程度表示“因为”,后面接句子,但是相对非常少用了:
  例句1:The economic forecast for the coming decade looks promising, inasmuch as we can predict that far in advance.
  例句2:The present study was limited in this regard insofar that behavior change was not assessed.
  4. 表示“考虑到,鉴于”的意思:
  例句2:Seeing that there is often poor visibility, the site chosen as an airport is not appropriate.
  5. in order to
  in order that 为了
  例句:All the parts for this kind of machine must be made of especially strong materials in order that they will not break while in use .
  6. out of 从…中来
  例句:Confidence enables you to win, and by winning you get enjoyment out of the game.
  7. not … until 直到…才
  例句:It is not until the recent nuclear leakage that the increasingly dangerous nature of the nuclear power has become clear.
  8. by dint of 凭借
  例句:Trying new and different products by dint of what new and different labels show up on the bar has become second nature to them.
  二. 表达的转述
  这里的所有表达,原意思都不是完全的表达“因为”或者“所以“。但是当两者有前后因果关系时,根据具体的情况,可以尝试表达更加自然一些。
  使用的时候,记得根据原始场景的褒贬意思,以及具体的情况进行调整。有任何不确定的地方,多多参考例句和查词典。
  三. 从句和句型
  Group 1
  1. … , which leads to …
  2. with … , …
  with 结构除了表示“随着”,也可以表达“因为”。后面记得不接常规完整句子,而是名词,或者一些分词的形式。
  例句:I couldn’t sleep with the noise of the traffic.
  3. The reason why … is that …
  The reason why 后面接结果,is that 后面加原因,都是写完整的句子。
  4. This is because …
  5. The main/ primary reason is that … .
  6. That is why … .
  例句:That is why this year is likely to be just the beginning of many discussions like the one at the Munich security conference.
  7. It is only because … that …
  例句:It is only because we have become used to these extraordinarily fragile structuresthat this demand seems so outrageous.
  Group 2
  1. …, leading to …
  2. …, thus doing …
  3. …, thereby doing …
  例句:Unions often rely on volunteers to administrate, thereby keeping costs at a minimum.
  4. thereby
  例句:This is due to ignorant motorists who fail to stop and thereby put the lives of her and the children at risk.
  5. leading to
  这个可以用任何其他表示“导致”的词汇去替换。
  例句:A second object was described to be identical to the one seen by the second mission,leading to the same conclusion as to its risk.
  后两个句子种的 doing,要根据句子本身表达的内容去写对应的动词。thereby 单独用的时候,一般在句中,做一个普通的副词。
  第 1、2 个表达强调后面的原因是最重要的,后面 3 个都表达这个原因是相对次要的。
  这几个词组都是围绕常规的“如此…以至于…”句型的一些变形。so 后面加形容词,such 后面加名词,他们两个放句首,需要倒装。
  这个表达在因果关系种不是特别常见,因为不是每次的原因都可以变到 so/ such 后面去。
  四. 基础替换词
  1.“因为”的替换中,now that 和 in that 算是比较少见特别的。前者也有“既然”的意思,而后者在牛津词典中的解释就是:for the reason that。
  因为(+从句):because/ since/ as/ for/ for the reason that / now that/ in that
  例句:Now that major change of the kind long called for is underway, it is incumbent on the international community to help ensure success by lending its full support.
  2.“所以”的替换中,除了 so/ with the result that 之外,其他一般都用在句首更多,并且需要大写首字母,后面加上逗号。accordingly 也有很多时候放在句末,表示“相应地”。
  3. 由于(+非句子):due to/ because of/ result from/ owing to/ thanks to/ on account of/ as a result of/ in consequence of
  例句:The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of an unstable economy.
  4. “导致”的意思的表达,都算是动词词组,前后需要加上主语和宾语,都不是句子的形式,而是名词或者名词性的词组、动名词、分词等。
  导致(+非句子):lead to/ cause/ contribute to/ result in/ give rise to/ bring about
  如果想在类似 lead to 或者 due to 后面加一长串完整的句子,我们可以写成 due to the fact that/ lead to the fact that,虽然这样非常啰嗦,但是以凑字数为目的,也是一个选择。
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